Calories (mean)
A mean calorie is a unit of energy that was historically used to quantify the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius, approximately equal to 4.184 joules.
Btu (mean)
Btu (mean) is a unit of energy used primarily in the United States defined as the heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water from 59°F to 60°F under standard atmospheric pressure.