Btu (3.9°C)
The Btu (3.9°C) is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit at the temperature where water reaches its maximum density which occurs at approximately 3.9°C (39°F).
Joules
The joule (J) is the SI unit of energy. It is named after the English physicist James Prescott Joule. It is the amount of work done when a force of one newton moves an object by one meter in the direction of the force also known as a newton-meter.